Exercise Pitch Black 2024, held in Australia from July 12 to August 2, is the largest in the series' history, featuring 140+ aircraft and 4,435 personnel from 20 countries. These exercises, involving nations such as the USA, India, and the Philippines, underscore growing concerns about China's regional aggression. The event highlights cooperation and interoperability among participants, with leaders emphasizing partnership and shared values. While not aimed at any specific country, the exercise demonstrates unity and preparedness against potential threats, particularly from China, reinforcing regional stability and security.