India has shifted from being a net exporter to a net importer of steel in fiscal 2024, with a trade deficit of 1.1 million tonnes. Surging domestic demand led to increased imports from China, South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Despite a rise in exports, India faces challenges from Chinese competition. Strong domestic demand and production growth indicate positive prospects for the Indian steel industry. Strategic adjustments are needed to manage imports and maintain export competitiveness.
