A kosher restaurant in France was defaced early Tuesday morning with red paint and tagged with the message “Free Gaza,” continuing the historic surge in antisemitism that has devastated the French Jewish community since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war last fall.
The O’Laffa restaurant, which opened a little over a year ago, was targeted in Villeurbanne, near Lyon in eastern France. According to French media, the manager of the kosher establishment was preparing to file a complaint with authorities over the incident.
“These are not just tags but significant damage that reflects a very deep hatred,” Cindy Fevre, 34, told Le Figaro. “When you discover this, you ask yourself a million questions. Should you stay or leave? These red marks represent blood stains. It’s very serious; they are death threats.”
The restaurant’s windows and sign were also damaged in the vandalism.
Seeing the damage was both shocking and angering for Fevre, who noted to Le Figaro that she employs a Muslim employee and added, “In my restaurant, the door is open to everyone.”
The defacing of O’Laffa came as France has experienced a record surge of antisemitism in the wake of the Palestinian terrorist group Hamas’s Oct. 7 massacre across southern Israel, amid the ensuing war in Gaza.
Fevre said that, although she has been called “a few names since Oct. 7,” nothing suggested she or her kosher establishment would be targeted in such a way. However, many French Jews have been targeted with violence, harassment, and intimidation over the past 11 months.
For example, this week’s incident in Villeurbanne came days after French police arrested a 33-year-old Algerian man suspected of trying to set a synagogue ablaze in the southern French city of la Grande-Motte.
The restaurant vandalism also came two months after an elderly Jewish woman was attacked in a Paris suburb by two assailants who punched her in the face, pushed her to the ground, and kicked her while hurling antisemitic slurs, including “dirty Jew, this is what you deserve.”
In another egregious attack that has garnered international headlines, a 12-year-old Jewish girl was raped by three Muslim boys in a different Paris suburb on June 15. The child told investigators that the assailants called her a “dirty Jew” and hurled other antisemitic comments at her during the attack. In response to the incident, French President Emmanuel Macron denounced the “scourge of antisemitism” plaguing his country.
Around the same time in June, an Israeli family visiting Paris was denied service at a hotel after an attendant noticed their Israeli passports.
In May, French police shot dead a knife-wielding Algerian man who set fire to a synagogue and threatened law enforcement in the city of Rouen.
One month earlier, a Jewish woman was beaten and raped in a suburb of Paris as “vengeance for Palestine.”
Such incidents are part of an explosion of antisemitic outrages across France that has continued since Oct. 7. Last week, French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin warned that incidents targeting the country’s Jewish community spiked by about 200 percent since Jan. 1.
“Two-thirds of anti-religious acts … are against Jews,” the interior minister added, according to French broadcaster BFM TV.
Darmanin’s followed him stating earlier last month that antisemitic acts in France have tripled over the last year. In the first half of 2024, 887 such incidents were recorded, almost triple the 304 recorded in the same period last year, he said.
In the final three months of 2023, antisemitic outrages rose by over 1,000 percent compared with the previous year, with over 1,200 incidents reported — greater than the total number of incidents in France for the previous three years combined.
Amid the wave of attacks, France held snap parliamentary elections in July which brought an anti-Israel leftist coalition to power, leading French Jews to express deep apprehension about their future status in the country.
“It seems France has no future for Jews,” Rabbi Moshe Sebbag of Paris’ Grand Synagogue told the Times of Israel following the ascension of the New Popular Front (NFP), a coalition of far-left parties. “We fear for the future of our children.”
The largest member of the NFP is the far-left La France Insoumise (“France Unbowed”) party, whose leader, Jean-Luc Melenchon, has been lambasted by French Jews as a threat to their community as well as those who support Israel.
Despite widespread concern among French Jews, senior officials including Macron and Darmanin have repeatedly said they are committing to combating antisemitism and supporting the country’s Jewish community.
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