Information sharing within a social network is key to behavioral flexibility—Lessons from mice tested under seminaturalistic conditions | Science Advances

Being part of a social structure offers chances for social learning vital for survival and reproduction. Nevertheless, studying the neural mechanisms of social learning under laboratory conditions remains challenging. To investigate the impact of socially transmitted information about rewards on individual behavior, we used Eco-HAB, an automated system monitoring the voluntary behavior of group-housed mice under seminaturalistic conditions. In these settings, male mice spontaneously form social networks, with individuals occupying diverse positions. We show that a rewarded group member’s scent affects the ability of conspecifics to search for rewards in familiar and novel environments. The scent’s impact depends on the animal’s social position. Furthermore, disruption of neuronal plasticity in the prelimbic cortex (PL) disrupts the social networks and animals’ interest in social information related to rewards; only the latter is blocked by the acute PL inhibition. This experimental design represents a cutting-edge approach to studying the brain mechanisms of social learning.