La tercera generación del narco: proliferación de cárteles | Infografía
La figura del campesino humilde, cuya vida marcada por la pobreza lo orilló a inmiscuirse en el tráfico de narcóticos, poco a poco va desapareciendo del hampa mexicana. Actualmente, son adultos jóvenes con preparación académica, bilingües y millonarios, quienes encabezan las organizaciones delictivas más peligrosas y poderosas del país
CRÉDITOS
Fuente: Departamento de Justicia, Departamento de Estado, DEA, ICE, El Narcotráfico en México: Quién fue Amado Carrillo Fuentes “El Señor de los Cielos”a trece años de su muerte de Casco Sosa y Francisco David (2010), Osiel: vida y tragedia de un capo (2012), InSight Crime, El siglo de las drogas de Luis Astorga (2016), Historia del narcotráfico en México de Guillermo Valdés (2013), El Cártel de Sinaloa: Una historia del uso político del narco de Diego Enrique Osorno (2009), FBI| Información: ANEL TELLO | Edición: CÉSAR MARTÍNEZ | Coordinación: LENINA RAMOS Y ABRAHAM FLORES| Programación:JUAN NAVA |Infografía:ARTURO BLACK FONSECA
DERECHOS RESERVADOS ® MILENIO DIARIO 2026
LA TERCERA GENERACIÓN-PROLIFERACIÓN DE CÁRTELES-
• 1990-2015 •
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Tras la detención de los líderes del Cártel de Guadalajara, apellidos como Arellano Félix, Carrillo Fuentes, Cárdenas Guillén, Guzmán Loera y Zambada Garcíadieron paso a la proliferación de cárteles por todo México, hasta que las traiciones fracturaron los códigos establecidos y dejaron un espiral de violencia en el país.
• 2007 - 2015 •
El Cártel del Golfo reclutó a soldados de élite desertores y formó a Los Zetas como su brazo armado. Pero el poderío requirió más recursos de todos los cárteles para la obtención de mejor armamento, por lo que los crímenes se diversificaron al tráfico de migrantes, extorsión, secuestros, trata de personas y muchas otras economías ilícitas.
CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO
Ante la proliferación de diferentes grupos criminales, los cárteles desarrollan nuevos métodos para lavar dinero, generan operaciones logísticas de alto nivel para el trasiego transnacional de drogas y están en constante búsqueda de un arsenal más sofisticado.
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