“They come to Kazakhstan, dig, and take it away”: MPs propose up to 12 years in prison for black archaeologists

Tengrinews.kz — The Mazhilis has approved in the first reading a draft law on the protection of historical and cultural heritage sites, which, among other things, introduces stricter measures against illegal archaeological excavations in Kazakhstan.
MP Askhat Aimagambetov emphasized that illegal digs are causing the loss of both monuments and valuable historical artifacts.

“Precious finds are taken abroad and sold on the black market. Many are discovered using metal detectors and special equipment. The new bill proposes a direct ban on using such devices without a license,” — Aimagambetov said during the parliamentary session.

According to the lawmaker, deputies also propose to toughen penalties for illegal excavations — up to 12 years in prison. Currently, under Article 295 of the Criminal Code, the maximum punishment is 10 years. The proposal is still under discussion with the relevant authorities.
Aimagambetov added that another key measure will be a ban on the use of metal detectors, radars, or similar devices without proper authorization.

“We see that people from neighboring countries sometimes come here in summer with detectors and radars, find artifacts, dig them up, and take them away. That’s why this provision is extremely important,” — he explained.

Note: “Black diggers” (or black archaeologists) are individuals who illegally excavate archaeological sites without permission, aiming to sell artifacts to private collectors rather than contribute to scientific research.
Earlier, in Zhetysu Region near Taldykorgan, ancient Saka burial mounds were discovered — one of which showed clear signs of looting. Local authorities and police confirmed that unauthorized excavation had taken place, though the perpetrators have not yet been identified.