Faster internet coming to Kazakhstan, but not without controversy

Tengrinews.kz – The Ministry of Digital Development has submitted a large-scale draft law for public discussion that changes the rules in the telecommunications sector. One of its key provisions is the simplified installation of base stations on rooftops—even without residents’ consent.
What is being proposed
If the amendments are adopted, telecom operators will be allowed to place base stations and other telecom equipment on rooftops—including those of condominium buildings—without the consent of residents. The only requirement is a sanitary and epidemiological clearance. Under the proposed law:

Residents cannot refuse installation if sanitary regulations are met;
The equipment will be installed free of charge;
The rule applies not only to residential buildings but also to other types of real estate.

Authorities explain that these measures are necessary to provide high-speed internet (100 Mbps and above) across the country, including densely populated and newly developed areas where coverage remains problematic.
Why this is controversial
In recent years, Kazakhstan has seen rising concerns about radiophobia — the fear of base stations. Despite a lack of scientific evidence proving harm from such equipment, the installation of towers often sparks heated debates on social media. The new bill essentially treats telecom infrastructure as a public good, placing it above individual concerns.
What else is changing
The draft law also addresses several other important issues:

Introduces a legal definition of base and mobile stations (for emergencies and network outages);Simplifies the process of allocating land for antenna-mast structures;
Mandates the pre-installation of Kazakh software on devices before they are sold;Establishes a telecom quality improvement fund, funded by telecom operators;Expands efforts to combat phone and internet fraud.

The bill is part of Point 39 of the National Action Plan to implement the President’sAddress dated September 2, 2024. The explanatory note emphasizes that the proposed measures will not require budget funding and aim to reduce digital inequality and strengthen Kazakhstan’s role as a regional digital hub.
Public discussion of the draft will continue until June 5 on the “Open NPA” platform.