The Iranian Foreign Ministry has called on the Taliban to ensure the uninterrupted flow of water from Afghanistan to Iran, expressing concerns over restrictions and the diversion of water resources.
In a press briefing, Esmail Baghaei emphasized that Iran expects its neighboring country to make decisions in consideration of the mutual interests of both nations and in line with international legal frameworks, bilateral treaties, agreements, and the principle of good neighborliness.
He further explained that Iran has repeatedly stressed, particularly through official diplomatic channels and technical cooperation mechanisms, that the exploitation of water resources cannot occur without respect for Iran’s rights, as stipulated by bilateral treaties, customary international law, and environmental considerations.
The spokesperson also expressed concerns on Friday about the potential impact of dams being built in Afghanistan on the volume of water flowing into Iran.
Baghaei reminded that the deep cultural, religious, ethnic, and historical ties between Iran and Afghanistan, along with Iran’s hosting of around five million Afghan refugees, highlight the importance of mutual respect for each other’s interests and the need to avoid unilateral actions.
Since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, Tehran has repeatedly called on the group to restore the flow of the Helmand River to Iran. However, the Taliban has claimed that the natural decrease in water levels due to drought is the reason for the reduced water flow, rather than any intentional blockage.
Iran has also raised objections regarding the construction of the Pashdan Dam in Herat. The spokesperson for Iran’s Water Industry recently stated that Afghanistan’s unilateral use of the Harirud River violates customary rights and could harm the basic water needs of millions, including those in Mashhad.
The ongoing water disputes between the two nations reflect the increasing geopolitical challenges and the necessity for both parties to engage in dialogue and negotiation to prevent further tensions. With both countries facing water shortages and environmental stresses, mutual understanding and cooperation over shared resources are critical to ensuring sustainable water access for both nations.
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