Reparations activists in California hope their snubbed bills that were shelved in September will be re-introduced by a legislator during the next special session that Gov. Gavin Newsom called in January.
"That is one of the primary demands or commands from the community and reparations leaders is for a legislator, it doesn't even have to be a black legislator, but a legislator to reintroduce those two bills that failed," California Reparations Task Force Chair Kamilah Moore told Fox News Digital in an interview this week.
The bills, SB 1403 and SB 1331, would have established the California American Freedman’s Affairs Agency to oversee reparations programs and create a dedicated fund for implementing reparations policies, respectively. Both were snubbed after backers said the bills would not move forward and be signed by Newsom.
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"I think the reason for Newsom was probably political, like, he didn't think that these reparations would get so serious so fast," Moore said. "And then this particular election year when Kamala [Harris] was running for president, and you can't look too progressive in this political environment we're in."
The two bills, authored by members of the California Legislative Black Caucus, were pivotal for the reparations task force to carry out its atoning for what supporters said was a legacy of racist policies that drove disparities for Black people, from housing to education to health.
The Democrat-led California legislature passed a spate of other bills aimed at remedying past racial injustices, but none of them would provide direct payments to African Americans.
"I feel like the caucus and even Newsom were supportive of these bills, and there's evidence of that. The Black Caucus wrote that letter in June wanting to give $6 million to their friends, the Black freedom Fund, which is problematic," Moore said. "But the letter also said they wanted to give $6 million to the reparations agency, but then at the last minute, in August, they decided to kill the Reparations Agency Fund bill."
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At the time, then-Sen. Steven Bradford, who is now termed out, said the bills didn't move forward out of fear they wouldn't make it past Newsom's desk.
"We're at the finish line, and we as the Black Caucus owe it to the descendants of chattel slavery, to Black Californians and Black Americans to move this legislation forward," Bradford said, urging his colleagues to reconsider the bills.
When the bills got pulled, a group of protesters were outraged inside the Sacramento Capitol after being promised the bills would receive time.
State Republican Assemblyman Bill Essayli accused Democrats in a post on X of going "into hiding" and refusing to bring the bills up for a vote when it came time to pass them despite "promising to pay direct cash reparations to Americans who have been harmed by slavery" for years.
Essayli talked to supporters in the Capitol that day and clarified that he did not support California taxpayers paying for the wrongs of slave states but "believed there should be a debate and a recorded vote on the issue." He then urged the legislature to bring the bills for a floor debate.
"I don't think you can constitutionally justify cash payments based on race," Essayli told Fox News Digital in an interview this week. "[President-elect] Trump created opportunity zones, which resulted in direct investments into minority communities, so I think there's other [ways] we can get resources and investments to those who have been harmed by racist policies and slavery long ago."
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There are two new reparations bills on the California docket that were introduced during the Dec. 2 special session.
AB 7, introduced by Democrat Assemblymembers Isaac Bryan and Tina McKinnor, proposes allowing California's higher education institutions, including the California State University, the University of California, independent colleges and private postsecondary institutions, to consider giving admissions preference to applicants who are descendants of American slavery.
AB 57, introduced by McKinnor, seeks to allot a portion of California's Home Purchase Assistance Program funds for descendants of slaves.
Newsom has remained silent on most reparations bills introduced this year but approved a nearly $300 billion budget in June, which included up to $12 million for reparations. The budget did not detail which proposals the funds would support, and his administration has expressed opposition to some of the measures.
However, he signed some reparations-related bills, including a "formal apology for California’s historical role in the perpetuation of slavery and its enduring legacy."
"The State of California accepts responsibility for the role we played in promoting, facilitating, and permitting the institution of slavery, as well as its enduring legacy of persistent racial disparities," Newsom said in a statement in September. "Building on decades of work, California is now taking another important step forward in recognizing the grave injustices of the past – and making amends for the harms caused."
Fox News Digital's Bradford Betz and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
