A toxic boss typically demonstrates leadership patterns that are narcissistic, authoritarian, self-promoting, abusive, and unpredictable.
Toxic leaders are a widespread issue plaguing employees and organizations across various industries. A 2023 survey found that 87 per cent of professionals have had at least one toxic boss during their careers, with 30 per cent encountering more than one. Another survey found that 24 per cent of employees are currently working under the worst boss they’ve ever had.
