A string of supportive data in recent weeks and comments from top Federal Reserve officials have helped push equities higher in August after starting the month in turmoil on fears of a US recession.
Fed boss Jerome Powell confirmed in a much-anticipated speech Friday that the time had come to begin lowering borrowing costs from their two-decade highs as inflation slows to the bank's two percent target and the labour market softens.
Talk is now centred on how much the Fed will cut next month and how far it will go afterwards.
Powell was followed Monday by the head of the San Francisco Fed, Mary Daly, saying it was "hard to imagine" not cutting next month, while Richmond chief Thomas Barkin indicated he supported "dialling down".
Still, that was not enough to help traders build on their gains, with eyes now on the release of several data points while geopolitical concerns act as a drag on sentiment.
"Right now, market participants are likely to focus on the state of the US economy in line with the Fed's interest rate cut cycle on whether the Fed is late in the game of enacting its interest rate cuts and the potential impact on risk assets," said OANDA's Kelvin Wong.
"Any leading economic data and labour market conditions... that indicate a deterioration in growth and employment may trigger another similar risk-off episode.
"If such a scenario occurs, the Fed may be forced to embark on larger interest rate cuts."
Eyes on Nvidia
Among the key US indicators due this week are the personal consumption expenditure (PCE) index -- the Fed's preferred gauge of inflation -- gross domestic product, personal income, spending, and consumer sentiment.
The crucial non-farm payrolls report, a big miss that helped cause a market rout at the start of the month, is due next week.
Chip titan Nvidia is also due to release its latest earnings, which will be pored over for an idea about demand for artificial intelligence after a surge this year in firms linked to the technology.
On Wall Street, the Dow edged up but the S&P 500 and Nasdaq ended in the red.
And Asia fared little better.
Hong Kong edged up despite losses in the tech sector that came after Temu owner PDD posted disappointing revenue figures and warned on the outlook for future growth. The ecommerce firm's shares, which are listed in New York, tanked a record 28.5 percent. In Hong Kong, rivals Alibaba and JD.com both sank around four percent.
Tokyo, Manila and Mumbai also rose.
But Shanghai, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Wellington, Bangkok, Jakarta and Taipei all slipped.
London rose as traders there returned from an extended weekend break. Paris and Frankfurt also rose.
Crude prices eased slightly but held most of Monday's gains of at least three percent that came on concerns the Middle East crisis could spiral.
Sunday's exchange of fire between Lebanon's Hezbollah and Israel has ramped up fears that Iran could get involved, sparking a wider regional conflict.
Traders were also jolted by news that the eastern-based administration in oil-rich Libya will close fields under its control and suspend production and exports "until further notice".
"A mix of geopolitical tensions, volatile oil prices, and mixed economic data has created a complex and uncertain backdrop for global financial markets," said Luca Santos of ACY Securities.
"While the initial response has been one of caution, the evolving nature of these risks means that market conditions could change quickly."
Key figures around 0710 GMT
Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 0.5 percent at 38,288.62 (close)
Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: UP 0.2 percent at 17,834.67
Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.2 percent at 2,848.73 (close)
London - FTSE 100: UP 0.4 percent at 8,360.39
Dollar/yen: UP at 144.81 yen from 144.53 yen on Friday
Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1165 from $1.1166
Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3198 from $1.3184
Euro/pound: DOWN at 84.60 pence from 84.64 pence
West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.1 percent at $77.31 per barrel
Brent North Sea Crude: FLAT at $81.42 per barrel
New York - Dow: UP 0.2 percent at 41,240.52 (close)
