1. IntroductionThe ongoing challenge of climate change has become a pressing global concern, particularly within the building industry due to the surge in new constructions. Addressing CO2 emissions during construction and product fabrication has emerged as a great issue that requires consideration both by producers and consumers [1]. Manufacturers are under increasing pressure to reduce the negative environmental impact of their products and often resort to advertising strategies portraying their products as environmentally friendly. However, 53.3% of environmental claims in the European Union have been found to be ambiguous [2]. Considering sustainability, it is crucial to examine all stages of production, from inception to the final product. To confront this challenge, scientists are actively engaged in researching and developing innovative alternatives aiming to reduce carbon emissions. These efforts involve substituting materials and refining production methods. Designers, archite...
