India mandates third-party insurance (Motor Vehicles Act 1988). IRDAI sets premiums. Types: third-party liability, Own Damage, and Comprehensive insurance with extensive coverage including INR 15 lakh Personal Accident Cover and add-ons. Own Damage covers accidents, disasters, theft. Premiums depend on vehicle age, model, coverage limits, safety gadgets, Insured Declared Value (IDV), and No-Claim Bonus (NCB).