(WJET/WFXP) -- With Independence Day just around the corner sure to be filled with fun in the sun, gatherings and plenty of fireworks for many to enjoy, they can also create unique challenges for those with dementia.
This week the Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) offered some tips to create a dementia-friendly environment for caregivers and family members of people with dementia so everyone can be included in the celebrations.
The AFA's director of educational and social services said that being proactive, prepared and adaptable while providing a safe space are the best ways for caregivers to go about it.
“Celebrating Independence Day can still be a fun, enjoyable experience for families impacted by dementia-related illnesses by making the proper adaptations such as being cautious about watching fireworks due to loud noises. It requires thoughtful planning to ensure their safety, comfort and enjoyment,” said Jennifer Reeder, LCSW, SIFI, AFA’s director of educational and social services.
The AFA encourages families and caregivers to keep the following in mind when planning celebrations:
While this may seem out of the holiday spirit, the AFA said loud explosions can agitate or frighten someone living with dementia, causing sensory overload and confusion. Even potentially causing them to wander away from safety, especially for war veterans.
Instead, the AFA recommends keeping them in a quiet place inside and if you still want to see some fireworks, consider watching them on TV.
Before the nighttime fireworks displays, caregivers are recommended to talk with loved ones in advance about hearing loud bangs and to continue gently reminding them.
Should they be inside, calming background noise or music is also suggested to help block out noise along with providing any comfort items they may have. If they live alone, the AFA recommends asking a relative, friend or caregiver to stay with them and to frequently check on them during the night if they live with you.
For those planning on having a gathering, it's recommended to keep crowds as small as possible since large crowds can be overwhelming, disorienting and anxiety-producing for someone living with dementia, the AFA said. Nametags for everyone there should also be considered.
The AFA added lunchtime celebrations could be best due to potential sundowning and to minimize anxiety and confusion. Routines should also be kept as normal as possible but with their favorite things to do.
Finally, the AFA recommended caregivers flex those creative muscles together with something engaging -- activities include creating patriotic decorations with your loved one, playing or singing familiar patriotic music, baking Fourth of July-themed desserts or compiling a family album with pictures from celebrations passed.
The AFA said activities like these can be cognitively stimulating and help your loved one express themselves creatively.
