Most of those were unauthorised pilgrims who walked long distances in unbearable conditions.
At least 1,301 people died in this year’s Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.
Most of those were unauthorised pilgrims who walked long distances in the intense 50°C heatwave.
Temperatures soared to unbearable extremes in recent days in the Middle East as scores of people succumbed to the conditions.
More than three-quarters of those who died did not have official permits to take part and were walking under direct sunlight with no shelter, according to Saudi Arabia’s official news agency SPA.
Some of the victims were elderly or chronically ill.
More than half of the fatalities were people from Egypt, according to two officials in Cairo.
Egypt revoked the licences of 16 travel agencies that helped unauthorised pilgrims travel to Saudi Arabia, authorities said.
Deaths are not uncommon at the Hajj, which has seen at times more than two million people travel to Saudi Arabia for a five-day pilgrimage.
The pilgrimage’s history has also seen deadly stampedes and epidemics.
But this year’s tally was unusually high, suggesting exceptional circumstances.
During the Hajj period, daily high temperatures ranged between 46C and 49C in Mecca and sacred sites in and around the city, according to the Saudi National Centre for Meteorology.
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