On Jan. 1, 2024, Connecticut's bottle and can deposit amount will double to 10 cents. Here’s what to know about the deposit-and-return program.
Connecticut’s “bottle bill” — the commonly used phrase for a law that has been in place since 1978 — is the state’s deposit-and-return system for bottles and cans.
Certain beverages in the state carry a 5-cent deposit, redeemable at designated locations. Consumers pay the 5 cents when they buy the drink and get the money back upon returning its container.
On Jan. 1, 2024, the deposit amount will double to 10 cents, though retailers can continue to sell bottles labeled with a 5-cent deposit that they procured prior to the deposit increase. Consumers can redeem those empties for 10 cents.
Here’s what to know about the deposit-and-return program.
Most metal, glass, and plastic beverage containers are eligible for a refund if they’re between the sizes of 150mL to 3 liters for carbonated drinks and 150mL to 2.5 liters for non-carbonated beverages.
Drinks that qualify for a refund are: carbonated beverages, beer and malt beverages, non-carbonated water (including flavored water), hard cider, juice, tea, coffee, kombucha, plant-infused drinks, sports drinks and energy drinks.
Paper cartons and pouches are not subject to a deposit, nor are milk/dairy beverages, wine and liquor, plant-based milks or spirit-based hard seltzer.
Stores that sell drinks with a deposit are required to take back the empties and give you your money. They are only required to take back the brands that they sell. They are allowed to redeem more but aren’t required to.
Some retailers have self-service machines — known as reverse vending machines (RVMs) — that receive empties. Beginning Jan. 1, 2024, consumers will be limited to redeeming 240 empties in an RVM at a time.
Major grocery store chains have had RVMs for more than four decades, but as of Jan. 1 the types of stores required to have the machines expanded to include large chain drugstores like CVS and Walgreens, as well as other chains like Dollar General, Target and Walmart.
But stores that don’t have RVMs are still required to redeem consumers’ empties. Chris Nelson, supervising environmental analyst at Connecticut’s Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, said he’ll sometimes redeem bottles and cans at a store’s customer service desk.
“My local Big Y, they periodically will add new beverages that are covered by the bottle bill, and sometimes the reverse vending machines aren’t programmed to accept the bar codes,” Nelson said. “So on a handful of occasions, I’ve gone in with some empty containers that the machines wouldn’t take. I brought them to the front customer service desk, and they redeemed them there.”
Connecticut also has “redemption centers” — private businesses that redeem bottles and cans — though many of them operate on limited hours.
Nelson said bottle caps can be on or off; though, if they’re on, they should be secure. Labels must remain on bottles so they can be identified as a redeemable product.
Bottles and cans should be empty. Retailers are allowed to refuse to redeem products that contain foreign materials, like cigarette butts.
The money is paid to the state’s general fund, though beginning this year, a portion of it will be returned to the distributors as well. That portion will increase on a sliding scale, and by fiscal year 2025, 55% of the unclaimed funds will go to distributors.
Gabby DeBenedictis is a reporter for The Connecticut Mirror (https://ctmirror.org/ ). Copyright 2023 © The Connecticut Mirror.
