Mortgage rates haven't moved much this week. Overall, rates are significantly lower today compared to their peak in June.
Mortgage rates held relatively steady this week. Overall, rates have been trending down from their June peak, when 30-year fixed rates appeared poised to hit 6%. Now, rates are closer to 5%.
Current economic uncertainty has caused mortgage rates to be volatile in recent months. Investors fear that the Federal Reserve won't be able to slow inflation without sparking a recession, but many key economic indicators are so far showing that the economy remains strong.
"I would expect this volatility to continue with looming fears of a potential economic downturn and the pandemic's lingering impact on the global economy, in addition to constrained supply and inflation," says Steve Kaminski, head of US residential lending at TD Bank. "As home demand ebbs and flows with price changes and market values are re-assessed, so too will mortgage rates."
Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today's interest rates will affect your monthly payments.
By clicking on "More details," you'll also see how much you'll pay over the entire length of your mortgage, including how much goes toward the principal vs. interest.
The current average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 5.22%, according to Freddie Mac. This is an increase from last week, when it was at 4.99%. This is the first week this rate has increased following two consecutive weeks of decreases.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type of home loan. With this type of mortgage, you'll pay back what you borrowed over 30 years, and your interest rate won't change for the life of the loan.
The lengthy 30-year term allows you to spread out your payments over a long period of time, meaning you can keep your monthly payments lower and more manageable. The trade-off is that you'll have a higher rate than you would with shorter terms or adjustable rates.
The average 15-year fixed mortgage rate is 4.59%, an increase from the prior week, according to Freddie Mac data. Last week, this rate was at 4.26%.
If you want the predictability that comes with a fixed rate but are looking to spend less on interest over the life of your loan, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage might be a good fit for you. Because these terms are shorter and have lower rates than 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, you could potentially save tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you'll have a higher monthly payment than you would with a longer term.
The average 5/1 adjustable mortgage rate is 4.43%, an increase from the previous week. Prior to this week's increase, this rate had dropped three weeks in a row.
Adjustable rate mortgages can look very attractive to borrowers when rates are high, because the rates on these mortgages are typically lower than fixed mortgage rates. A 5/1 ARM is a 30-year mortgage. For the first five years, you'll have a fixed rate. After that, your rate will adjust once per year. If rates are higher when your rate adjusts, you'll have a higher monthly payment than what you started with.
If you're considering an ARM, make sure you understand how much your rate could go up each time it adjusts and how much it could ultimately increase over the life of the loan.
To help the US economy during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve aggressively purchased assets, including mortgage-backed securities. This helped keep mortgage rates at historic lows.
However, the Fed has begun to reduce the assets it holds and is expected to increase the federal funds rate three more times in 2022, following increases in March, May, June, and July.
Though not directly tied to the federal funds rate, mortgage rates are sometimes pushed up as a result of Fed rate hikes and investor expectations of how those hikes will impact the economy.
Inflation remains elevated, but has started to slow, which is a good sign for mortgage rates and the broader economy.
Historically, adjustable mortgage rates tend to be lower than 30-year fixed rates. When mortgage rates go up, ARMs can start to look like the better deal — but it depends on your situation.
Fixed-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the entire life of your loan. Adjustable-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the first few years, then your rate goes up or down periodically.
Because adjustable rates start low, they are worthwhile options if you plan on selling your home before the interest rate changes. For instance, if you get a 7/1 ARM and want to move before the seven year fixed-rate period is up, you won't risk paying a higher rate later.
But if you want to buy a forever home, a fixed rate could still be a better fit, since you won't chance your rate increasing in a few years.
