Asia’s youngest democracy East Timor heads to the polls
March 18, 2022
DILI (Reuters) – Voters in East Timor head to the polls on Saturday, as Asia’s youngest democracy holds its fifth presidential elections since independence, with concerns over political stability and economic security at the forefront of the campaign.
The 16 presidential hopefuls include former resistance fighter and incumbent President Francisco “Lu Olo” Guterres, independence figure and Nobel laureate, Jose Ramos-Horta, and a former Catholic priest.
While the nation’s so-called “guerrilla generation” of independence figures still dominate the field, for the first time there are also four female candidates, including deputy prime minister, Armanda Berta Dos Santos.
A recent poll by the national university showed that Ramos-Horta, 72, former defence forces commander, Lere Anan Timur, and Guterres are the favourites, with Ramos-Horta in front with 39%.
If no candidate wins an outright majority, the vote will proceed to a run-off on April 19 between the top two contenders.
Approaching twenty years since independence after the end of a brutal occupation by Indonesia, East Timor has for long spells struggled with political instability.
After the last elections in 2018, Guterres refused to swear in some ministers from the National Congress of the Reconstruction of East Timor (CNRT), a political party led by former prime minister and resistance leader Xanana Gusmao.
The move sparked a chain of ongoing political fractures.
In a streamed address on Thursday Ramos-Horta, who is backed by Xanana’s CNRT party, said he was running because he felt the current president had “exceeded his powers”.
In East Timor’s political system, the president also shares some executive powers and appoints a government and has the power to veto ministers or dissolve parliament.
During a recent election debate, Guterres pledged to ensure peace and stability in the country and to defend its sovereignty and follow the constitution if he won a new term.
In a country heavily dependent on dwindling supplies of oil and gas, economic diversification and the role of young voters have also been key election issues. An estimated 20% of Timorese will be first-time voters this year in the country of 1.3 million people.
(Reporting by Kate Lamb in Sydney; Additional reporting by Nelson Da Cruz in Dili; Editing by Ed Davies)