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Remembering to apply sunscreen when you’re spending the day outside in the sun and heat is usually pretty easy. Fear of a painful sunburn and terrible tan lines waiting for you at the end of a fun beach day act as enough of a reminder to apply and reapply. But sunscreen is needed beyond the sand and surf.
Sun damage can happen anytime, even on cloudy days when your exposure to the sun is minimal. Slow and sometimes inconspicuous sun damage can add up over time, making skin appear wrinkled, creating dark spots, and prematurely aging skin. On a more short-term basis, exposure to the sun’s UV rays can make you feel tired and sluggish.
What to Consider Before Buying Sunscreen
SPF is probably the first factor to consider when shopping for sunscreen, but it’s hardly the only factor that makes a difference. The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends an SPF of at least 30. You might need a higher SPF if you have a fairer complexion or you’re spending longer time in the sun. The sunscreen should also be broad spectrum. That means it will protect against both UVA and UVB rays. The best sunscreen should also be water-resistant. This isn’t just important at the beach; water-resistant sunscreen will help resist running as you’re sweating, too.
You might not have realized it, but there are actually two major types of sunscreen: chemical and mineral. Chemical sunscreen is likely what you’re most used to, and it’s the most popular option, by far. But mineral sunscreen has been catching up. Chemical sunscreen is absorbed into the skin, protecting you from the more harmful elements of sunshine. Mineral sunscreen sits on top of the skin, bouncing harmful rays off your skin.
Chemical sunscreens have a few key advantages. They’re widely available, so it’s easier to pick one up in a store for not much money. The best ones absorb quickly, protecting your skin without leaving a greasy sheen.
If your skin has a negative reaction to sunscreen, then it may be worth considering a mineral sunscreen. Mineral sunscreen is less irritating, making it a good option for those with sensitive skin or those who are acne-prone. However, mineral sunscreens aren’t always as protective. And, since they sit on top of the skin, they can leave a residue.
Of course, many shoppers consider more than just how well a product works and how much it costs. They also consider the impact a product will have on the environment. Unfortunately, it’s difficult to both protect your skin and completely protect the environment, but a good start is to find sunscreens that are free from both oxybenzone and octinoxate, which can be damaging to aquatic life. Mineral sunscreens can potentially be less damaging than chemical sunscreens.
What We Looked for When Choosing the Best Sunscreen
It’s important to find a sunscreen that works for your skin and is easy to apply every day. Like all skincare products, there won’t be a one-size-fits-all solution. That’s why it’s important to consider a few different options and pick out the one that works best for you. We’ve rounded up four of our favorite sunscreens, including options that are designed for users with sensitive skin, users who don’t like the feel of lotions, and users who need a sunscreen that can be applied quickly. Plus, we looked for brands that prioritized environmentally friendly practices. Whichever sunscreen you choose, make sure you apply it (and reapply it) regularly.
