Dogs can't catch human colds but they have common infections of their own like kennel cough, dog flu, and upper respiratory infections.
Got the sniffles? It's still OK to snuggle with your pet on the couch as you get better. Because unlike friends and family, your pet cannot catch your cold. However, make sure you have the cold and not the flu, because your pet can catch the flu from you.
Here's what you need to know about the common cold, your pet, and you.
Lori Teller, a veterinarian and clinical associate professor at Texas A&M University, tells Insider that the estimated 200 or so viruses that cause the common cold are not contagious to companion animals, including dogs, cats, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
That's because the viruses that cause the common cold in people are species-specific. In other words, in the case of the cold, they can infect only humans.
How it works is that a virus is like a key that only fits into the right lock, called a receptor. It must bind to that receptor on the outside of a cell to gain entry and unleash an infection. Those locks, those receptors, generally vary from one species to the next, according to Gregory Gray, an infectious-disease epidemiologist and professor at Duke University.
That means certain species may lack the receptor that a particular virus needs to gain entry, which halts infection before it can begin. Such is the case for your cold virus and your pet.
That said, "there are lots of diseases that are potentially transmissible between humans and animals - too many to count," Teller says. For example, the H1N1 flu pandemic of 2009-10 jumped from swine to humans and then to cats. Moreover, diseases that are not from viruses, such as those caused by parasites, fungi, or bacteria, can also spread from animals to humans.
While pets are safe from the common cold that infects humans, they can have colds of their own. In dogs, for example, there's dog flu and kennel cough. The symptoms of dog flu are similar to what's seen in people, including, coughing, sneezing, a runny nose, and fever.
"Kennel cough in dogs is recognized by a classic loud honking cough," says Kate KuKanich, a veterinarian and associate professor of internal medicine at Kansas State University.
In cats, upper respiratory infections are most commonly caused by herpes virus, calicivirus, Bordetella, mycoplasma, and Chlamydophila, KuKanich says.
"Cats with upper respiratory disease often have sneezing and nasal discharge and might have a fever and decreased appetite too."
"While dogs and cats are showing clinical signs of respiratory illness, it is very important to keep them home and isolated from other pets to minimize spread of disease," KuKanich says. "Just as we recommend sick people with colds or the flu stay home, we also don't want sick pets going for walks to the dog park or visiting friends at doggy daycare."
Teller assured that neither kennel cough in dogs nor upper respiratory infection in cats is contagious to humans. Also, there are no reports of a person catching the dog flu.
Dogs, and other pets, can't get human colds but they are still susceptible to cold-like infections including dog flu and kennel cough. It's important that if your pet is sick, you keep them isolated from other animals since dogs can infect other dogs.
If you think your dog is sick with kennel cough or another infection, it's important you take them to a vet. Call ahead of time so your vet can help you isolate them from the other animals there.
