Testing the visual field of children and adults with Rarebit: The role of task repetition on sensitivity

by Iryna Tachyla, Luca Battaglini, Michele Barollo, Simone Cosentino, Giulio Contemori, Luisa Pinello, Ambra Ciavarelli, Clara Casco

Rarebit is a simple and user-friendly perimetry that tests the visual field by using tiny supra-threshold dot stimuli. It appears to be especially useful for examining the visual field of children who are under 12 years of age. However, previous data showed that the number of errors was higher in children than adults. We ask whether the different number of errors in these two groups depended on task learning and whether it may be accounted for by sensitivity differences or a response bias. Thirty-one children between 9 and 12 years of age and thirty-nine adults were tested three times with Rarebit perimetry. A bias-free sensitivity index, d’, rather than the simple hit rate, revealed a group difference that remained after extensive task repetition. Indeed, d’ increased with task learning in a similar way in the two groups so that group difference remained after practice. The response bias differed in the two groups, being conservative in the older group (criterion C >0) and liberal in the younger (criterion C < 0). Both biases disappeared with task learning in the third session, suggesting that response bias cannot account for the group difference in sensitivity after practice. When bias-free measures of sensitivity are used and task learning effects are minimized, Rarebit perimetry may be a more valuable method than simple mean hit rate (MHR) to enlighten sensitivity differences in the visual field assessment within the pediatric population.