by Minyichil Birhanu Belete, Abebayehu Bitew, Kebadnew Mulatu
BackgroundFor those HIV seropositive people with high viral loads, the World Health Organization recommends more counseling before changing ART regimens. A high viral load can lead to increased HIV transmission and lower survival rates. Clients with viral loads above 1000 copies/mL should receive enhanced adherence counseling for 3–6 months before switching. Despite enhanced adherence counseling programs, most countries struggle with viral load suppression. Читать дальше...
by Yongyut Pewkliang, Piyanoot Thongsri, Phichaya Suthivanich, Nipa Thongbaiphet, Jiraporn Keatkla, Ekawat Pasomsub, Usanarat Anurathapan, Suparerk Borwornpinyo, Adisak Wongkajornsilp, Suradej Hongeng, Khanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn
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by Yijia Gao, Yuanyan Ma, Yaxin Li, Yuanji Zhao, Zhen Zeng, Xiaozhi Yao, Yingjun Nie
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by Josline Adhiambo Otieno, Jenny Häggström, David Darehed, Marie Eriksson
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by Rehab M. Golam, Mahmoud A. F. Khalil, Olfat G. Shaker, Tarek I. Ahmed, Mohamed K. Abd Elguaad, Essam A. Hassan, Mahmoud R. M. El-Ansary, Ahmed Ismail, Yasser I. Kandil, Osama A. Mohammed, Ahmed S. Doghish
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by Jianru Cai, Yue Zhou, Xiaojuan Chen, Xiaobo Huang, Lele Li, Yan Zhu, Qi Cai, Jianping Huang, ZhiMin Sun
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by Yanming Su
This study applied the pull-out test to examine the influence of freeze-thaw cycles and hybrid fiber incorporation on the bond performance between BFRP bars and hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete. The bond-slip curves were fitted by the existing bond-slip constitutive model, and then the bond strength was predicted by a BP neural network. The results indicated that the failure mode changed from pull-out to splitting for the BFRP bar ordinary concrete specimens when the freeze-thaw cycles exceeded 50... Читать дальше...
by Zoltan Apa, Jessica Gilsoul, Vinciane Dideberg, Fabienne Collette
Background and objectivesGenetic variability in the dopaminergic system could contribute to age-related impairments in executive control. In this study, we examined whether genetic polymorphism for catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT Val158Met) is related to performance on updating, shifting and inhibition tasks.
MethodsWe administered a battery of executive tasks assessing updating, shifting and inhibition functions... Читать дальше...
by Otto Simonsson, Stephen D. Fisher
ObjectivesThe objectives of this study were to examine the prevalence and associations of mindfulness meditation use and also its perceived mental health effects during the COVID-19 pandemic.
MethodsUsing repeated cross-sectional data from broad online samples weighted to be representative of the adult population in Britain, we estimated the prevalence of mindfulness meditation use and employed logistic regression models to investigate sociodemographic... Читать дальше...
by Emmanuel O. Osayi, Oluseye Ajayi, John Onyeji, Mercy Isichei, Atiene S. Sagay, Albert Anderson
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by Marthe Rys, Eveline Schollaert, Greet Van Hoye
Employer branding has emerged as a strategic imperative in the quest for talent. However, existing research has predominantly explored stable periods, overlooking the possible transformative impact of crises and the crucial role that HR managers play in crafting internal employer branding strategies. As such, this research addresses this by scrutinizing internal employer branding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conducting in-depth interviews with 37 Belgian HR managers... Читать дальше...
by Beniyas Minda, Girma Bekele, Solomon Hailemeskel, Abera Lambebo
BackgroundLow birth weight (LBW), defined as a birth weight less than 2500 g, irrespective of gestational age, poses a significant health concern for newborns. Despite efforts, the incidence of LBW in sub-Saharan Africa has remained stagnant over the past decade, warranting attention from healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers.
ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify factors associated with LBW among... Читать дальше...
by Chung Kit Tam, Zai-Fu Yao
This study presents a novel approach to modeling the velocity-time curve in 100m sprinting by integrating machine learning algorithms. It critically addresses the limitations of traditional speed models, which often require extensive and intricate data collection, by proposing a more accessible and accurate method using fewer variables. The research utilized data from various international track events from 1987 to 2019. Two machine learning models, Random Forest (RF) and Neural Network (NN)... Читать дальше...
by Aiying Li, Yan Sun, Meng Li, Dongyang Wang, Xiaofeng Ma
ObjectivesElastic band resistance training in elderly individuals can improve physical fitness and promote mental health in addition to other benefits. This systematic review aimed to review, summarize, and evaluate quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodological studies on the use of elastic band resistance training in elderly individuals, and to investigate the influence of elastic band resistance training on the physical and mental health of elderly individuals... Читать дальше...
by Anisa Y. Morsi, Valérie Goffaux, John A. Greenwood
Visual abilities tend to vary predictably across the visual field–for simple low-level stimuli, visibility is better along the horizontal vs. vertical meridian and in the lower vs. upper visual field. In contrast, face perception abilities have been reported to show either distinct or entirely idiosyncratic patterns of variation in peripheral vision, suggesting a dissociation between the spatial properties of low- and higher-level vision. Читать дальше...
by Rebecca T. Brown, Kara Zamora, Anael Rizzo, Malena J. Spar, Kathy Z. Fung, Lea Santiago, Annie Campbell, Francesca M. Nicosia
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by Ashraf Yaseen, Stacia M. DeSantis, Rachit Sabharwal, Yashar Talebi, Michael D. Swartz, Shiming Zhang, Luis Leon Novelo, Cesar L. Pinzon-Gomez, Sarah E. Messiah, Melissa Valerio-Shewmaker, Harold W. Kohl III, Jessica Ross, David Lakey, Jennifer A. Shuford, Stephen J. Pont, Eric Boerwinkle
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by Rupa Jose, Elizabeth J. D’Amico, David J. Klein, Anthony Rodriguez, Eric R. Pedersen, Joan S. Tucker
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by Taofeek Adedayo Sanni, Olusegun Elijah Elegbede, Kayode Rasak Adewoye, Kabir Adekunle Durowade, Tope Michael Ipinnimo, Ayodele Kamal Alabi, John Olujide Ojo, Richard Dele Agbana, Mustapha Muhammad Raji, Oluseyi Adedeji Aderinwale, Mojoyinola Oyindamola Adeosun, Ademuyiwa Adetona, Opeyemi Oladipupo Abioye, Olumide Temitope Asake, Olanrewaju Kassim Olasehinde, Olawale Bashir-ud-deen Oni
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by Keita Fukuyama, Yukiko Mori, Hiroaki Ueshima, Shiho Ito, Masaki Tanabe, Tomohiro Kuroda
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by Daniel W. Mutithu, Olukayode O. Aremu, Dipolelo Mokaila, Tasnim Bana, Mary Familusi, Laura Taylor, Lorna J. Martin, Laura J. Heathfield, Jennifer A. Kirwan, Lubbe Wiesner, Henry A. Adeola, Evelyn N. Lumngwena, Rodgers Manganyi, Sebastian Skatulla, Richard Naidoo, Ntobeko A. B. Ntusi
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by Michelle Littlefair, Ben C. Scheele, Martin Westgate, David Lindenmayer
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by Xin Song, Xiaodi Liu, Huiyu Chen
To stimulate economic growth, China has launched multiple economic stimulus plans in recent years, intensifying corporate debt financing and subsequently elevating the leverage levels. Addressing and effectively reducing the leverage levels of our country’s enterprises has emerged as a pressing issue in the trajectory of our economic development. This paper primarily investigates the drivers, pathways, and mechanisms for reversing the over-leveraged values of enterprises. Читать дальше...
by Xu Sun, Lide Su, Bo Zhou, Te Bu, Yang Zhang
ObjectivesThe development of the digital economy constitutes a key component of China’s endeavors to advance towards “Digital China.” The sports industry functions as a new catalyst for high-quality economic growth. This study systematically evaluated the integration between these two sectors.
MethodsFirst, we conducted two levels of grey relational analysis to assess their integration between 2016 and 2021. Second, we conducted a... Читать дальше...
