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2020

Новости за 25.08.2020

Plos.org 

Pneumothorax after CT-guided transthoracic lung biopsy: A comparison between immediate and delayed occurrence

by Kyungsoo Bae, Ji Young Ha, Kyung Nyeo Jeon

Background

In CT-guided transthoracic lung biopsy (CTLB), pneumothorax can occur as a late complication (delayed pneumothorax). The incidence, risk factors, and clinical significance of delayed pneumothorax are not well known.

Objectives

To compare the risk factors for immediate and delayed pneumothorax after CTLB and to know their clinical significance.

Methods

Images and medical records of 536 consecutive patients who underwent CTLB were reviewed. Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Adverse effects of adaptive mutation to survive static culture conditions on successful fitness of the rice pathogen Burkholderia glumae in a host

by Gi-Young Kwak, Eunhye Goo, Haeyoon Jeong, Ingyu Hwang

Bacteria often possess relatively flexible genome structures and adaptive genetic variants that allow survival in unfavorable growth conditions. Bacterial survival tactics in disadvantageous microenvironments include mutations that are beneficial against threats in their niche. Here, we report that the aerobic rice bacterial pathogen Burkholderia glumae BGR1 changes a specific gene for improved survival in static culture conditions. Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Pan-genomic open reading frames: A potential supplement of single nucleotide polymorphisms in estimation of heritability and genomic prediction

by Zhengcao Li, Henner Simianer

Pan-genomic open reading frames (ORFs) potentially carry protein-coding gene or coding variant information in a population. In this study, we suggest that pan-genomic ORFs are promising to be utilized in estimation of heritability and genomic prediction. A Saccharomyces cerevisiae dataset with whole-genome SNPs, pan-genomic ORFs, and the copy numbers of those ORFs is used to test the effectiveness of ORF data as a predictor in three prediction models for 35 traits. Читать дальше...




Plos.org 

Cell signaling model for arterial mechanobiology

by Linda Irons, Jay D. Humphrey

Arterial growth and remodeling at the tissue level is driven by mechanobiological processes at cellular and sub-cellular levels. Although it is widely accepted that cells seek to promote tissue homeostasis in response to biochemical and biomechanical cues—such as increased wall stress in hypertension—the ways by which these cues translate into tissue maintenance, adaptation, or maladaptation are far from understood. In this paper, we present a logic-based computational... Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Choosing fast and simply: Construction of preferences by starlings through parallel option valuation

by Tiago Monteiro, Marco Vasconcelos, Alex Kacelnik

The integration of normative and descriptive analyses of decision processes in humans struggles with the fact that measuring preferences by different procedures yields different rankings and that humans appear irrationally impulsive (namely, show maladaptive preference for immediacy). Failure of procedure invariance has led to the widespread hypothesis that preferences are constructed “on the spot” by cognitive evaluations performed at choice time... Читать дальше...

Top Stories (us) - Google News (com) 

Fact-Check: USPS head DeJoy's misleading testimony about overtime changes he oversaw - CNN

  1. Fact-Check: USPS head DeJoy's misleading testimony about overtime changes he oversaw  CNN
  2. Postal chief returns to Congress facing uproar over delays  Los Angeles Times
  3. Trump's postmaster general testifies: Live updates  CNN
  4. There's More Than One Way to Deliver the Mail  Bloomberg
  5. Sen. Mike Braun: Ignore USPS conspiracy theories – there are safe, easy, reliable ways to vote  Fox News
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News


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