Islamabad, Pakistan — Pakistan’s latest counter-terrorism initiative, Operation Azm-e-Istehkam, faces significant skepticism and opposition. This operation aims to address the persistent issue of terrorism, but several factors could impede its success.
The operation’s launch follows a series of high-profile visits by Pakistani leaders to China, highlighting the need to secure Chinese investments and nationals in Pakistan, especially those involved in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, domestic political consensus is lacking. The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party recently organized a tribal jirga in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, rejecting the operation outright. Other opposition parties have also voiced their concerns.
Pakistan continues to grapple with terrorism and extremism, issues that have deep historical roots. The military and state agencies have been criticized for their past involvement with extremist groups. Efforts to address these issues have been ongoing, but recent policies have sparked further debate.
The primary objectives of Operation Azm-e-Istehkam are to prevent terrorists from crossing the border with Afghanistan and to address the insurgency in Balochistan. The relationship with the Taliban in Afghanistan complicates these goals. Despite past support, the Taliban has not cooperated with Pakistan’s efforts to curb the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
The TTP has established a significant presence in the tribal areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and has been collaborating with Baloch militant groups. The operation aims to push TTP fighters back across the Durand Line, but this could lead to clashes with Taliban forces. Pakistan plans to use combat jets and drones to target terrorist hideouts while attempting to avoid broader conflict.
In Balochistan, the military may face strong resistance from local groups. Historical tensions and past military actions, such as those during General Musharraf’s regime, have left a legacy of distrust and resentment among the Baloch population. Human rights concerns are likely to arise if the conflict escalates.
Critics argue that the operation’s limited objectives and potential for regional conflict may exacerbate existing issues rather than resolve them. The lack of political consensus and the complex regional dynamics present significant challenges to the success of Operation Azm-e-Istehkam. As Pakistan navigates these challenges, the government must ensure that its actions align with the broader goals of national security and stability.
The success of Operation Azm-e-Istehkam will depend on a comprehensive approach that includes political consensus, regional cooperation, and addressing the underlying causes of extremism and terrorism. Only then can Pakistan hope to achieve long-term stability and security.
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