5 ways to quickly chill wine when you're short on time

• Nearly all wines can benefit from being chilled.
• The fastest way to chill wine is to spin the bottle in a salted water ice bath. 
• You can also put the bottle in the freezer for 30 minutes or simply add ice cubes. 
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If you're a casual wine drinker, there's a good chance you've been taught that white wines need to be chilled while red wines can be served at room temperature. 

It's not entirely wrong, but wine pros tend to store their wine — red, white, rosé, sparkling, or still — in already chilled conditions, like cellars and specially designed wine fridges. 

"I like to chill all of my wines," says Melissa L. Smith, sommelier and founder of Enotrias Elite Sommelier Services. "It tends to bring out the fruit flavors and minerality. Citrus is brighter, berries are heightened — the wines are more crisp and refreshing."

Ideally, chilling wine is done well in advance of when it's meant to be served. But when you're short on time or fridge space, it's possible to get room temperature wines down to their ideal drinking temperature quickly with a few simple, tried and true methods.

What wines should be chilled?

Smith notes that all wines can benefit from some refrigeration. 

"Bright, young reds with low tannins like Pinot Noir and Gamay are fantastic with a bit of chill on them," says Smith. For older "library" wines and Cabernet Sauvignon, she recommends serving them just under room temperature, around 65 degrees Fahrenheit.

"For wines without oak — think most Sauvignon Blancs, Vinho Verde, Italian whites — I like to get them cold so that the flavors are bright," says Smith. "Sparkling wines are ideally served at closer to 45 degrees." Most still Chardonnay can be served around 55 degrees Fahrenheit, the typical temperature of a wine cellar.

If you don't have a wine cellar or wine fridge, it's possible to chill your bottle in the refrigerator, which takes at least two and a half hours for reds and three hours for whites. But when you're short on time, there are other ways to get your wine to the right temperature quickly.

Method 1: Put the bottle in the freezer

The most intuitive way to chill a bottle of wine is putting it in the freezer. In a typical home freezer, a bottle of room temperature wine will take 30 to 40 minutes to cool to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Seeing that whites are served at a cooler temperature than reds, the freezer method is perfect for reds that only need to be brought down just below room temperature. 

Smith notes that you should always set a timer to remind you to remove the bottle, as a forgotten bottle can freeze completely, or worse, explode.

Method 2: Submerge the bottle in ice water

In a deep container, dissolve half a pound of salt in room temperature water, then add plenty of ice. The salt helps to drop the temperature of the water from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to just 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Then, completely submerge the bottle for about 10 minutes. This is the most versatile method that works equally well for reds, whites, and rosés.

Method 3: Submerge in ice water and spin

Smith also mentions the technique made famous by DLynn Procter in the movie "Somm," where the bottle is submerged in water with ice and then spun quickly, creating a convection effect.

To use this method, dissolve half a pound of salt in room temperature water, then add plenty of ice. Submerge the bottles and spin for 3 to 5 minutes. This increases the rate of transfer of heat exponentially, causing the liquid within the bottle to cool to serving temperature in less than 10 minutes. 

This is particularly great for sparkling wines, like Champagne, that should be served at 45 degrees Fahrenheit — you'll get to your target temperature faster.

Method 4: Remove the wine from the bottle

The thick glass of a wine bottle isn't great at thermal conduction, which means that it doesn't allow the cold air from your refrigerator to cool the wine inside very quickly. 

Pouring the wine into a ziplock bag and submerging that bag into ice water can easily speed up the process to just a couple of minutes. This will work best with still white wine that needs to be brought to around 50 degrees Fahrenheit to 55 degrees Fahrenheit.

Alternatively, you can opt to pour still wine into glasses and chill them in the refrigerator, covered, in preparation to serve them — they will chill faster in individual serving sizes than they would in a full bottle. While you can do this with red, white, or rosé, this method doesn't work with sparkling wine, since the bubbles will fall flat if exposed to air for too long.

Method 5: Add an ice cube to your glass

While this might make many wine connoisseurs cringe, adding a cube of ice to an inexpensive glass of Gruner Veltliner, Pinot Grigio, or rosé can be incredibly refreshing. 

The only downside is that it might dilute the wine, and in turn, mute some aromas or flavors. You can opt to use frozen grapes or whiskey stones in place of ice cubes for a similar chilling effect without the risk of watering down your wine.

Methods to avoid 

• Wrapping the bottle in a wet towel. In theory, chilling a bottle that is wrapped in a wet towel would cool the bottle quickly thanks to evaporation. But this only works when cold air is actively circulating, like in a commercial blast chiller.
  
  When the air isn't moving, the wet towel actually acts as insulation and may prevent your wine from cooling as quickly as it normally would. In addition, the towel can damage the label, which isn't ideal if you're presenting a bottle to guests, says Smith.
• Putting a bottle in straight ice. "The ice doesn't melt fast enough to properly have contact with the bottle and it ends up taking a lot longer," says Smith. Refer to the ice water method above for better results. 

Insider's takeaway

The serving temperature of wine can change how the wine is perceived on the palate, so getting it just right is important. If you aren't able to chill wine in advance, you can still cool a room temperature bottle in an hour or less with minimal effort.

For last-minute chilling, try placing the bottle in the freezer, submerging it in ice water, transferring it to a more thermal conductive container, or simply adding an ice cube to your glass.