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Новости от TheMoneytizer
Сентябрь
2019

Новости за 25.09.2019

Plos.org 

Forecasting the impact of population ageing on tuberculosis incidence

by Chu-Chang Ku, Peter J. Dodd

Background

Tuberculosis (TB) disease reactivates from distant latent infection or recent (re)infection. Progression risks increase with age. Across the World Health Organisation Western Pacific region, many populations are ageing and have the highest per capita TB incidence rates in older age groups. However, methods for analysing age-specific TB incidence and forecasting epidemic trends while accounting for demographic change remain limited.

Methods

We applied the Lee-Carter models... Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Quadriceps muscle strength is a discriminant predictor of dependence in daily activities in nursing home residents

by Julia Wearing, Maria Stokes, Eling D. de Bruin

Objective

This study aimed to explore the relationship between dependence in Activities of Daily Living and muscle strength, muscle morphology and physical function in older nursing home residents, taking possible confounders into consideration.

Methods

A total of 30 nursing home residents (age, 85.6±7.1 years) were included in this observational cross-sectional study. Performance of basic Activities of Daily Living (ADL) was assessed... Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Absolute pitch can be learned by some adults

by Stephen C. Van Hedger, Shannon L. M. Heald, Howard C. Nusbaum

Absolute pitch (AP), the rare ability to name any musical note without the aid of a reference note, is thought to depend on an early critical period of development. Although recent research has shown that adults can improve AP performance in a single training session, the best learners still did not achieve note classification levels comparable to performance of a typical, “genuine” AP possessor. Here, we demonstrate that these... Читать дальше...




Plos.org 

Psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

by Aseel Hamid, Nimisha Patel, Amanda C. de C. Williams

Background

Torture and other forms of ill treatment have been reported in at least 141 countries, exposing a global crisis. Survivors face multiple physical, psychological, and social difficulties. Psychological consequences for survivors are varied, and evidence on treatment is mixed. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the benefits and harms of psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors. Читать дальше...

Plos.org 

Distinct genetic variation and heterogeneity of the Iranian population

by Zohreh Mehrjoo, Zohreh Fattahi, Maryam Beheshtian, Marzieh Mohseni, Hossein Poustchi, Fariba Ardalani, Khadijeh Jalalvand, Sanaz Arzhangi, Zahra Mohammadi, Shahrouz Khoshbakht, Farid Najafi, Pooneh Nikuei, Mohammad Haddadi, Elham Zohrehvand, Morteza Oladnabi, Akbar Mohammadzadeh, Mandana Hadi Jafari, Tara Akhtarkhavari, Ehsan Shamsi Gooshki, Aliakbar Haghdoost, Reza Najafipour, Lisa-Marie Niestroj, Barbara Helwing, Yasmina Gossmann, Mohammad Reza Toliat, Reza Malekzadeh, Peter Nürnberg, Kimia Kahrizi... Читать дальше...


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